Hunter-Ed Certification Practice Exam

What shot placement offers a good chance for a clean kill when hunting antelope, deer, or black bear?

1. Head-on shot

2. Broadside shot

3. Quartering away shot

4. Overhead shot

The correct answer is: Quartering away shot

The broadside shot is considered the best choice for a clean kill when hunting antelope, deer, or black bear. This is due to the anatomy of these animals; a broadside shot allows for optimal penetration into vital organs, specifically the heart and lungs. When the animal is facing sideways, hunters have a clear line to these vital areas, maximizing the likelihood of a quick and humane kill. In this position, the entry point is more accessible, and it reduces the risks associated with hitting non-vital areas, which can occur with other shot placements. A well-placed shot from the side strikes essential organs and often results in a quicker and more efficient harvest of the animal. This approach minimizes suffering and makes tracking the animal easier if the initial shot does not result in an immediate collapse. Other shot placements, such as head-on or overhead shots, either compromise the chances of hitting vital organs or pose greater risks of hitting bone, resulting in a less effective shot. Quartering away shots can be effective but require careful consideration of the angle and distance; they can be riskier depending on the specific anatomy of the animal and the shooter's experience.